Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, mucinous type)
- Radiologic Findings
- Fig 1. Chest PA shows consolidation with inner air-fluid level in right lower lung field and patchy and nodular consolidation in left mid lung field.
Fig 2-5. CT scans show an consolidation with cavity in RLL and ill defined nodular and patchy consolidation in LUL and RML.
Fig.6-7 After bilobectomy of RML and RLL, CT scans show increased extent of consolidation in LUL and RML.
- Brief Review
- Mucinous adenocarcinoma
1.Distinguished from nonmucinous adenocarcinomas
- mucinous tumor cell population : tall columnar cells with abundant apical mucin and small basally oriented nuclei
2.Lepidic pattern is common
- most have invasive component
3.When multifocal, often multilobar
-Female(58%), non-smoker(55%)
-CK7 (+) (~88%), CK20 (+) (~54%), TTF-1 (-) (~83%)
-KRAS mutation (~76%), no EGFR mutation (~3%)
4.Limited studies about treatment
: due to new classification system and rare incidence
- according to WHO 2004 classification
: surgery for resectable disease is mainstay treatment of BAC
5. Widely variable CT findings
- consolidation
- air bronchogram
- CT angiogram
- multifocal and sometimes multilobar solid and subsolid (part-solid or nonsolid) nodules or masses
: tend to be centrilobular or bronchocentric
- lower lobe predominance is common
: both the localized and multifocal forms
- References
- 1.Austin JH et al. Radiologic implications of the 2011 classification of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Radiology. 2013 Jan;266(1):62-71
2.Lee SM et al. A new classification of adenocarcinoma: what the radiologists need to know. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2012 Nov-Dec;18(6):519-26
3. Loachimescu OC et al. From cystic pulmonary airway malformation, to bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the lung. Eur Respir J 2005;26:1181-7
- Keywords
- Lung, Malignant tumor,